Surgery for Lung Cancer

Surgery is often recommended for people with lung cancer. For patients with non-small lung cancer--which accounts for 80 percent of lung cancer cases--it is often the best choice.

Surgery, called lung resection, is often considered for patients in the earliest stage of lung cancer. During this surgery, doctors remove a section of the lung that contains cancer. Most patients stay in the hospital three to six days and can return to their normal activity levels in about four weeks. Nine out of 10 people who have resections can resume a normal lifestyle after their surgery.

Using Video During Surgery

Doctors at the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center are experts in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) to remove lung cancer. This minimally invasive surgery requires only three small incisions. During the procedure, a surgeon can remove a cancerous part of the lung through an incision less than two inches long.

Studies show that patients who have VATS for lung cancer go home sooner than patients who have traditional lung surgery. They also have considerably less pain and fewer complications after surgery. Patients with early stage small cell lung cancer who have not had previous chemotherapy or radiation are ideal candidates for VATS.

Even if a patient is not a candidate for VATS, our surgeons can perform lung surgery using small incisions. Many times, they can make the incision through the side of the chest, between the ribs. This helps minimize pain and speeds the healing process.

Dedicated Thoracic Surgeons

Studies show that the immediate outcomes of lung surgery are better when a board-certified thoracic surgeon (rather than a general surgeon) performs your operation, and are best when a surgeon who focuses exclusively on lung surgery does your operation. More importantly, recent studies show that the likelihood of being cured of cancer is best when a dedicated thoracic surgeon performs your operation. Our surgeons are dedicated thoracic surgeons who do not perform general surgery or cardiac surgery.